ABOUT BAITULMAL UGANDA

Baitulmal Uganda (Baitulmal Islamic Development Limited) is registered as a Company limited by guarantee without Share Capital. The Company was established by; the Uganda Muslim Supreme Council (UMSC), House of Zakat & Waqf Uganda (HZWU), and Diwan Agency to support Uganda’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (particularly SDG 1- No Poverty) through maximization of Islamic finance social impact to the active poor and productive entrepreneurs in the Community.

Initiative

Vision

To be a socio-economic development institution that transforms communities through Islamic financial services.

Mission

Promoting socially responsible development of the active poor through Islamic Financial Cooperatives/ Baitulmal Wat-Tamwil (BMT) Groups and the productive entrepreneurs.

PARTNERS

  • Uganda Muslim Supreme Council (UMSC)
  • House of Zakat & Waqf Uganda (HZWU)
  • Diwan Agency

This is the mother, apex and governing body of Muslims in Uganda, who constitute 6.5 million according to Uganda Bureau of statistics (UBOS). UMSC structures include; over 9 Regional Administrative Structures for easy service delivery and 78 Muslim Districts, 465 Muslim Counties and over 13,000 Mosque. It manages several Muslim-based institutions including; hospitals, health centres, Universities, post-secondary institutions, secondary schools, primary schools, Uganda Muslim Medical Bureau, radio and TV stations among others.

This is a non-denominational and not for profit organization set up to manage and administer Zakat (obligatory dues) and preservation of Waqf (endowment) in accordance with the teaching of the Holy Quran, Hadith, Consensus and Analogy for the social wellbeing of Muslims and development of Islam.

This is a one-stop centre for Islamic finance sector development through training, research and publication, and Shari’ah advisory services in areas of finance, zakat, waqf, and estate management. Diwan agency plays a vital role in the development of Islamic finance industry in Uganda through advisory, training and development of Human capital in the field of Islamic finance and Shari’ah. Diwan’s commitment to excellence has strengthened its position as the top provider of quality training across all major Islamic finance disciplines. Diwan agency training arm specializes in industry technical certifications. The certifications are designed to ensure attainment of technical proficiency levels to fulfil jobs requirement and support professionalization of the industry. Diwan serves as a partner to numerous world class institutions; delivering thought leadership, research, advisory, assessment and training in various Islamic finance fields.

Poverty Levels in Uganda

According to the World Bank Kampala May 2023 report, about 30% of Ugandans are poor. In absolute term, the number of poor people increased from 8.03 million to 8.31 million, which needs more attention and more interventions from government and private sector.

According to the Bank of Uganda (BoU) Financial Capability Survey (FCS) 2020 report, out of the 22.8 million working adults from 16 years and above, only 1 percent earn more than UGX. 1 Million (USD 270), while nearly 50% earn less than UGX. 150,000 (USD 40) in a month. Although the incidence of poverty has been higher in rural areas than in urban areas, some rural areas (which are mostly dominated by Muslims like East and West Nile sub-region) have been severely affected due to their fear of the great sin of riba (interests on credit).

In a bid to eradicate poverty among 68% of households across the country, Government of Uganda (GoU) has introduced various development programs, that among others, include Parish Development Model (PDM) a development approach conceived under the third National Development Plan (NDP III).

Notwithstanding the above intervention, at least 50% of Ugandans remain vulnerable to the risk of falling back into poverty in the next two years. Coupled on that, a big segment of the population that have deliberately neglected all the ongoing poverty alleviation programs due to their contradiction with tenets of the Islamic faith. According to the US government estimates in the midyear 2022, Uganda’s total population stood at 46.2 Million. These estimates further report that although the most recent (2014) census put Muslims at 14% of the population, the Uganda Muslim Supreme Council states that Muslims (primarily Sunni) are closer to 35% of the population.

Islamic Banking providing some Solution

Although Islamic banking has finally been rolled out in the commercial banking sector (after the Central Bank issuing the first Islamic banking license to Salaam Bank Limited), a big segment of the population (especially the poor) has remained financially excluded because; their communities are not reached by commercial banks or they lack collateral or their Microenterprises demand small magnitude of financing. This makes the establishment of Baitulmal Uganda inevitable to facilitate the Islamic Microfinance sector, which is perceived to be high-risk and unprofitable by commercial banks.

Establishment of Baitulmal Uganda

After observing the extreme poverty levels within the community that was caused by exclusion of Muslims from the financial services sector and the ongoing government development programs due to the fear of riba (interest). Baitulmal Uganda was established as an Islamic-based socio-economic development institution to complement government development programs by extending affordable Islamic financial services, service activities, and non-financial direct assistance to the active poor and productive entrepreneurs in the community.

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